8/14/2023 0 Comments Enpass in chess![]() To make games faster, people modified pawn moves: they could now jump two squares when leaving their home squares. In the olden times, pawns could move just one square at a time. The en passant move is closely related to another rule that was created centuries ago to make chess more interesting. The diagram below shows what the move 3.exd6 looks like: This is what 3. Note, though, that you should write down the square where the pawn has landed, not the one where the captured pawn was. The notation for an en passant capture is the same as any other pawn capture. To make these rules clear for you, take a look at the diagram below. Another instance where this capture is not allowed is when the enemy pawn lands right next to your pawn but only after making two moves. This type of capture cannot happen if the capturing pawn has already advanced four or more squares. If the player does not capture en passant on that turn, they no longer can do it later. The en passant capture must be performed on the turn immediately after the pawn being captured moves.The captured pawn must have moved two squares in one move, landing right next to the capturing pawn.The capturing pawn must have advanced exactly three ranks to perform this move.There are a few requirements for the move to be legal: You move your pawn diagonally to an adjacent square, one rank farther from where it had been, on the same file where the enemy's pawn is, and remove the opponent's pawn from the board. To perform this capture, you must take your opponent's pawn as if it had moved just one square. This type of capture is the only one in chess where the capturing piece doesn't land on the same square as its victim. With en passant, though, things are a little different. ![]() This is the regular way a pawn can capture another piece. It moves to the captured piece's square and replaces it. Pawns can usually capture only pieces that are directly and diagonally in front of them on an adjacent file. ![]() "En passant" is a French expression that translates to "in passing", which is precisely how this capture works. The en passant rule is a special pawn capturing move in chess. Make sure you know everything about this rule, so you don't get caught off guard! The En passant Chess Move – a Chess Move in PassingĮn passant is a term that describes a move in the board game of chess, which loosely translated from French, means ‘in the pawn’s passing’ or ‘in passing’.En passant is one of those special chess rules that can surprise the less experienced players. En passant is a particular chess capture move made instantly after a chess player moves his or her pawn 2 squares forward from its starting position, and the opposition’s pawn could’ve captured it as if it had only moved 1 square forward. In this instance, the opposition’s pawn may, on the next move, capture the pawn in question as if taking it "as it passes" through the 1st square. The pawn’s resulting position would still be the same as if the pawn had only moved 1 square forward and the opposition’s pawn had captured normally. The En passant capture move must be executed on the very next turn, or the chess player loses his or her right to make this move. The En passant move is the only instance in the game of chess in which one chess piece captures another but does not move to the captured piece’s square. In a 3-fold chess repetition draw, with 2 positions whose pieces are all on the same squares, and where the same player must move, it is considered different if there is a chance to make an en passant capture move in 1 position but not in the other. In either descriptive or algebraic chess notation, the letters “E.P.” or similar sometimes denotes en passant captures, but such descriptive notation is not always required. In algebraic notation, the chess move is noted as if the captured pawn progressed only 1 square, for example exf6 (or exf6 e.p.) The numbers and letters used would be determined by the square the pawn has moved to. When looking at the history of chess, it is noted that the allowing of an en passant is 1 of the last large rule changes in European chess that occurred in the fourteenth or fifteenth century. Changes that occurred at roughly the same time were the introduction of the 2-square first move for pawns, the unlimited range for bishops and queens, and castling. The Asian chess variants do not feature any of these moves because they were separated from European chess prior to that period. The reason behind en passant was to stop the newly added 2 square first move for pawns from allowing players to evade capture by an opposition’s pawn.
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